The Maryland District court is a part of the Federal judiciary that has its jurisdiction in Maryland. The state has been divided into two divisions-the Southern and the Northern- as required by statute. The Southern Division has its seat of order in Greenbelt and includes Calvert, Charles, Prince George's, Montgomery, and St. Mary's counties under its jurisdiction. The northern division has its seat of power in Baltimore that has the rest of the state in its capacity. Cumberland and Denton are two other centers that host the seat of jurisdiction for the Northern division of Maryland according to the legislative law.
The Maryland district court was established in the year 1971 as the result of a constitutional amendment in 1969, which was later approved in the general elections of 1970. This not only replaced the unorganized judicial system across counties in Maryland, but also enforced equal justice for all promised of a law and order situation that was to gain the trust and the confidence of the citizens of Maryland. Evidently, the number of hearings in the Maryland district courts has increased tremendously since its establishment in the year 1971. Initially, the court presided over not more than 800,000 cases annually, which has increased to about two million cases now.
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In fact, the Maryland District court of law is a model example in itself that is being adopted by the other district courts of the United States of America. Since its inception in 1971, the Maryland district courts have spearheaded a unique mission of abolishing the part-time and localized court across the state. They further created a single component of a statewide court that is centrally administered, which boasted of a team of dedicated judges who had adequate experience in the field. Moreover, there are certain set criterions set for electing a district court judge. For example, the judges have to be the active members of the Maryland Bar for at least thirty years. Appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the state Senate, the judges should project a high standard of integrity and sense of duty.
Being an integral part of the Federal district courts, the district courts of Maryland deal with a number of cases that include:
- Landlord-tenant disputes
- Motor vehicle violations that includes parking ticket issues and drinking and driving.
- Civil lawsuits with a penalty ranging up to $30,000
- Cases pertaining to recovery of goods or property;
- Criminal misdemeanors and certain felonies
- It also presides over bail and preliminary hearings for any crime that in Maryland.
The Maryland District Courts are located in 34 places in twelve different districts. With its headquarters in Annapolis, the courts have 1300 staff members, including 107 judges, serving the courts. Working together, the team of judges ensures that the citizens get accurate and exact judgment to all the citizens.
